【ｂｅ動詞の解答】
 １．
　⑴　are	　
　⑵　are	
　⑶　is	　　	
　⑷　am	　　
　⑸　are	
　⑹　some  milk  数えられない名詞は単数扱い ２．

　⑴   were	　
　⑵　was	
　⑶　were	
　⑷　were	　

３．
　⑴ ア あの男の人は田中氏です。 
       イ That  man  is  not  Mr.  Tanaka. 
       ウ Is  that  man  Mr.  Tanaka?
           Yes, he  is.  ／　 No, he  isn't. 

　⑵ ア 彼女は日本にいました。 
       イ She  was  not  in  Japan. 
       ウ Was  she  in  Japan? 
        Yes, she  was.  ／　No, she  wasn't. 

　⑶ ア トム君は道路に沿って走っています。 
     イ Tom  is  not  running  along  the  street. 
     ウ Is  Tom  running  along  the  street?
         Yes,  he  is.  ／　 No, he  isn't. 

　⑷ ア 彼は芝生の上に横たわっていました。 
     イ He  was  not  lying  on  the  grass. 
     ウ Was  he  lying  on  the  grass?
         Yes,  he  was.   ／　 No, he  wasn't. 

　⑸ ア 木の下に女の子が数人います。 
     イ There  are  not  any  girls  under  the  tree. 
     ウ Are  there  any  girls  under  the  tree? 
　　　Yes, there  are  ／　No, there  are  not. 

　⑹ ア ミカは音楽に興味を持っています。　be interested in ～「～に興味がある」 
　　 イ Mika  is  not  interested  in  music.   
 　　ウ Is  Mika  interested  in  music?
       　 Yes, she  is.  ／　 No, she  is  not. 

　⑺ ア この箱は彼によって壊された。
　　 イ This  box  was  not  broken  by  him. 
　　 ウ Was  this  box  broken  by  him?
        　Yes, it  was.  ／　 No, it  wasn't. 
　⑻ ア そこは暑いです。
           ＊　時間・距離・天候などを表す it は「それは」と訳さない。 
     イ It  is  not  hot  there. 
     ウ Is  it  hot  there? 
　　  Yes, it  is.  ／　 No, it  isn't.

 ４．
　⑴ Lucy  is  reading  a  newspaper. 
　⑵ Some  boys  are  swimming  in  the  river.
　⑶ They  were  sitting  on  the  chair.
　⑷ The  man  was  taking  a  picture.  
　⑸ She  isn't  cooking  dinner. 
　⑹ Were  your  friends  speaking  English?  
　⑺ What  are  you  doing? 
　⑻ Where  was  Nancy  playing  tennis? 
　　　＊　現在形の文は現在進行形に、過去形の文は過去進行形に


 ５．
　⑴ Who  is  this  boy?
　⑵ What  is  her  name? 
　⑶ What  is  he?　＊　職業をたずねるときは what 
　⑷ Whose  is  this  pencil?  　
　　　＊　この問題でWhose  pencil  is  this? は不可
　⑸ Where  is  my  bag? 
　⑹ How  many  apples  were  there  in  the  box?
　⑺ What  time  is  it? 
　⑻ Where  is  she  studying? 


６．
　⑴ There  are　　　　　　
　⑵ are